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Patagonian Mara

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General Information

The Patagonian Mara is a large rodent native to the arid grasslands and scrublands of Argentina. Known for their unique appearance that resembles a cross between a rabbit and a small deer, these animals are highly social and live in pairs or small groups. Their curious and alert nature makes them fascinating creatures to watch.

Patagonian Maras form strong monogamous bonds, an unusual trait for a rodent, they are often seen grooming each other and sharing burrows. They are herbivores, grazing mainly on grasses and other vegetation. Their long legs enable them to run swiftly, reaching speeds of up to 28 mph, helping them escape predators in their open habitats.

With a lifespan of around 14 years in human care, Patagonian Maras require social interaction to thrive.

Habitat destruction and hunting pose significant threats to their populations, highlighting the need for ongoing conservation efforts to protect these remarkable animals.


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Latin name - Dolichotis patagonum

Class - Mammals

Order - Rodentia

Family - Caviidae

IUCN Status - Near Threatened

Habitat - Patagonian steppes and scrublands

Distribution - Central and southern ArgentinA

Threats

  • Habitat loss due to agriculture and development

  • Hunting for meat and fur

Lifespan

  • Around 14 years in captivity

Fun Fact

Female Patagonian Maras defend their territory using jets of urine, spraying it to mark boundaries and ward off intruders. They've even been seen spraying jets of urine at unruly infants!

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